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3rd New York Light Artillery

Online Books:
3rd New York Light Artillery Soldier Roster - Annual Report of the Adjutant General of the State of New York For the Year 1893, Volume 9     View the Entire Book

Regimental History
Third New York Light Artillery. — The portion of the regiment from Hancock joined the new companies at Washington Feb. 21, 1862, and was ordered to Arlington heights, where it remained until March 27, when it was assigned to Gen. Burnside's command and embarked for New Berne on the Carolina expedition, during which the batteries served detached a great part of the time.
       Battery A, Capt. John T. Baker, was one of the original two years companies and served during the North Carolina campaign as heavy artillery, first at Fort Rowan. It was assigned to the 10th corps in Jan., 1863, and was mustered out at Auburn, N. Y.. on June 2, 1863, the three years men being transferred to Cos. E, I and K. A new Co. A was mustered into the U. S. service on Sept. 23, 1864, for one year and joined the regiment in North Carolina. It was active at Foster's mills, Gardiner's bridge and Butler's bridge and served in the campaign of March and April, 1865, in Carter's division, provisional corps, being engaged at Wise's Forks. It was mustered out at Syracuse, July 3, 1865.
       Battery B, Capt. Terrence J. Kennedy, was consolidated with Cos. C and E when reorganization took place in Feb., 1862, and a new Battery B, Capt. Joseph J. Morrison, was mustered in at New York city Dec. 19, 1861, for three years. This battery was equipped as light artillery; served in the 18th corps in North Carolina; took part in the expedition to Weldon; was engaged in Rawle's mill; returned to New Berne on Dec. 11 and joined the Goldsboro expedition, taking part in the actions at Southwest creek, Kinston bridge, Whitehall and Goldsboro. In Jan., 1863, the battery was ordered to Hilton Head. S. C, and attached to the 10th corps. It shared in the operations against Fort Wagner and the reduction of the fortifications of Charleston harbor, remaining in that vicinity until the close of its term of service and gaining commendation in many encounters. It was mustered out at Syracuse, July 13, 1865.
       Battery C. Capt. James E. Ashcroft, was mustered into the U. S. service in 1861 and mustered out at Elmira June 2. 1863, when its three years' men were transferred to Cos. I and K. A new battery C, Capt. W. E. Mercer, was mustered into the U. S. service on Aug. 31, 1863, for a three years' term, and joined the regiment in North Carolina. At New Berne it was equipped as heavy artillery and engaged in construction work at Fort Totten, participating in several expeditions into the surrounding country. It was active in the campaign of March and April, 1865, engaging the enemy at several different points, notably Southwest creek, Wise's Forks, and Bennett house, and was mustered out at Syracuse, July 14, 1865.
       Battery D, Capt. Owen Gavignan, was one of the original two years' companies and was mustered out at Elmira, June 2, 1863, the three years men being distributed among Cos. E, I and K. A new Battery D was mustered into the U. S. service at Syracuse in Feb., 1864, and joined the regiment in North Carolina, where it served as heavy artillery, being stationed at Fort Totten. It was active in the campaign in the Carolinas in March, 1865, engaging the enemy together with the preceding battery, and was mustered out at Syracuse, July 5, 1865.
       Battery E, Capt. Theodore Schenck, was one of the original two years' companies, but received the three years men of Cos. A, B, C and D and remained in service after its two years' men were mustered out. Equipped as light artillery at New Berne, it accompanied the Goldsboro expedition in Dec, 1862, engaging the enemy at Kinston, Whitehall bridge and Goldsboro and on its return occupied permanent winter quarters at New Berne. In the spring of 1864, the battery was ordered to Virginia, where it served with the artillery brigade of the 18th corps until June, with the 10th corps until September, again with the 18th until December and the remainder of its term of service with the 24th corps. It was sent to Petersburg and took part in engagements at Drewry's bluff, Bermuda Hundred, Fort Harrison and Petersburg, participating in the final assault April 2, 1865. It was mustered out at Richmond, Va., June 23, 1865.
       Battery F, Capt. Nelson T. Stevens, was organized May 22, 1861, and transferred to Co. A in September. A new company, Capt. Edwin S. Jenny, was organized in Feb., 1862, and mustered in for three years. It joined the regiment at New Berne, N. C, where it was equipped as a light battery and accompanied the Goldsboro expedition, losing 32 members killed, wounded or missing. It next joined the expedition to Blount's creek, after which it was ordered to Morris island and took part in the bombardment of Fort Wagner in July, 1863, and the further operations about Charleston harbor, serving with the 10th corps. In the bombardment of Fort Sumter in Nov., 1863, at Seabrook, John's island and James island, the battery rendered effective service. Battery F was mustered out at Syracuse, July 24, 1865.
        Battery G, Capt. Charles H. Stewart, was organized in May, 1861, and in September received new members from Battery K. It was active at Washington, N. C, in July, 1862, and also in March, 1863. It was mustered out at Elmira June 2, 1863, the three years men having been transferred to the new Co. K in May. In March, 1864, a new Battery G, Capt. David L. Aberdeen, was mustered into the U. S. service for a three years' term and assigned to the 18th corps, Department of Virginia and to the provisional corps in North Carolina in March, 1865. It was active at Wise's Forks and Bennett house, and from April 5 served with the artillery reserve, 23d corps. It was mustered out at Syracuse, July 7, 1865.
        Battery H, Capt. Solomon Giles, was organized in May, 1861, and transferred in September to Cos. B and I. It was replaced by a new Battery H, Capt. William J. Riggs, Feb. 22, 1862, which was equipped as a light battery at New Berne and served in North Carolina during that year, sharing in the Goldsboro and Blount's creek expeditions and fighting at Swift creek, Tarboro and Dismal swamp. In Oct., 1863, it was ordered to Fortress Monroe; moved to Newport News in December; to Portsmouth, Va., in April, 1864; was assigned to the artillery brigade, 18th corps, in June, and to the 24th corps in December. It was active at Fort Harrison and in the final assault on Petersburg April 2, 1865, and was mustered out at Richmond, Va., June 24, 1865.
        Battery I, Capt. John H. Ammon, was organized at Elmira and on May 22, 1861, was mustered into the U. S. service for two years. It received recruits from Cos. H and K and in 1863 from Cos. A, C and D. It served in North and South Carolina; took part in the siege of Fort Macon; in the Goldsboro expedition; was stationed at New Berne in 1863; in March, 1865, was assigned to the provisional corps in North Carolina, with which it engaged at Wise's Forks; was then transferred to the artillery reserve, 23d corps, and was mustered out of the service at Syracuse, July 8, 1865.
        Battery K, Capt. James R. Angell, was organized in May, 1861, and transferred to Cos. D and G in September. A new Co. K, Capt. Angell, was mustered into the U. S. service on Dec. 20, 1861, for a three years' term, and joined the regiment at New Berne, N. C, where it was equipped as a light battery. It was active in the Goldsboro expedition; was stationed at Free bridge in July, 1863, and at New Berne in 1864; was transferred in April, 1864, to the 1st division, 18th corps, Army of the James. The two years men were mustered out at the expiration of their term of service and recruits received from Cos. D and G. In May, 1864, the battery was assigned to the 3d division, 18th corps, and in June to the artillery brigade, 18th corps. In Dec, 1864, it was transferred to the artillery brigade of the 24th corps. It was active at Bermuda Hundred, in the early assaults on Petersburg, and in the final assault April 2, 1865. It was mustered out at Richmond, June 30, 1865.
        Battery L, Capt. Terrence J. Kennedy, organized as an independent battery in 1861, continued as such and never joined the regiment. In March, 1865, the 24th Independent Battery (q. v.) was transferred to the regiment as Battery L and was mustered out July 7, 1865.
        Battery M, Capt. James V. White, was organized as Co. I of the 76th N. Y. infantry and with two other companies was assigned to the regiment on Jan. 24, 1862. It was mustered into the U. S. service at Albany, Jan. 18, 1862, for a three years' term and joined the regiment in North Carolina. It served near New Berne, N. C, until Oct., 1863, and was then ordered to Fortress Monroe. In Jan., 1864, it was assigned to the 18th corps and to the 1st division of that corps in March, being transferred to the 3d division the following May. In June it became a part of the artillery brigade, 18th corps, and in Dec, 1864, of the artillery brigade, 24th corps. It took part in the operations before Petersburg, joined in the final assault, and was mustered out of the service at Richmond, June 26, 1865.
        During its term of service, the total loss of the entire regiment was 189 members killed, wounded or missing.

Footnotes:
Regimental history taken from "The Union Army" by Federal Publishing Company, 1908 - Volume 2

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